Antarctic Treaty Summit
The Antarctic Treaty Summit will be convened at the Smithsonian
Institution, National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC from
November 30 to December 3, 2009, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the
signature-day for the Antarctic Treaty in the city where it was adopted
in “in the interest of all mankind.” The Antarctic Treaty Summit is a
fully endorsed project of the International Polar Year, funded
internationally from public and private sources.
For the past five decades, the 1959 Antarctic Treaty has
provided a firm foundation for international cooperation to
successfully manage nearly 10% of the Earth for “peaceful
purposes only… on the basis of freedom of scientific
investigation in Antarctica as applied during the International
Geophysical Year.” The Antarctic Treaty now engages 46
nations, embracing a wide range of cultures as well as legal and
political systems.
Representing the majority of humankind, the
Antarctic Treaty System has lessons for us all.
The Antarctic Treaty
Summit will provide – for
the first time – an open
international forum for
scientists, legislators,
lawyers, administrators,
educators, students,
corporate executives,
historians and other members
of civil society to explore
science-policy achievements
from the first fifty years of the
Antarctic Treaty. In addition,
this inclusive forum will
complement government
celebrations of the Antarctic
Treaty anniversary. Specific
objectives of the Antarctic
Treaty Summit project are to assess: (a) the nature and
consequences of interactions between science and policy to
meet the challenges facing the Antarctic Treaty System; (b)
precedents from the Antarctic Treaty System that can be
applied to the governance of international regions and
resources; and (c) determinants of resilience in international
governance systems.
International, interdisciplinary
dimensions of the Antarctic
Treaty Summit will reveal
lessons and stories that have
legacy value for governing
‘international spaces’ (high
seas and deep sea as well as
outer space and Antarctica)
into the distant future. As
observed by the polar explorer and former President of the
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Laurence Gould:
“The Antarctic Treaty is indispensable to the world of
science which knows no national or other political
boundaries, but it is much more than that… it is a
document unique in history which may take its place
alongside the Magna Carta and other great symbols of
man's quest for enlightenment and order.”